Different Types of Orders in Stock Market based on price

Orders can be classified as following based on price conditions. These are the most common type of orders in a stock market.

Market Order:  In a market order there is no price specified for the order to be executed. It’s always matched against going market price. For buy orders the price is matched against the top quote on offer side and for a sell order the price is matched against the top quote on bid side. In an order book bid rates are arranged in descending order and offer rates are arranged in ascending order.

Limit Order: In a limit order price at which the order should be executed is mentioned. Usually for a buy order it is specified as ‘less than or equal to a particular price’ and for a sell order it is specified as ‘greater than or equal to a particular price’.

If a buy limit order is placed at a price greater than market price then it gets converted to market order and executed immediately as for that price the there would always be sellers. Similarly when a sell limit order is placed at a price less than the market price then also it gets converted to a market order and there will be fairly good number of chances that it gets executed.

Stop Loss: A customer (investor/trader) can put an order in such a way that the order should be released only when the market price reaches a threshold price (known as trigger price). In a stop loss order the customer has to enter a trigger price, limit price and quantity along with the security code and type. Read more

Different Types of Orders in Stock Market based on quantity

Orders can be classified as following based on quantity conditions.

Disclosed Quantity (DQ):  DQ order allows a buyer/seller to disclose only a portion of the total quantity they want to buy/sell to the market. For example, if the total quantity is 50,000 and disclosed quantity is 10,000 then only 10,000 is disclosed to the market. Once this quantity gets executed then another 10,000 will be disclosed. DQ order is to stop fluctuations in the market price because of a large quantity order.

Fill-or-kill:  In a fill-or-kill order the total quantity of order should be executed immediately and fully. Partial order execution is not allowed. If the order doesn’t match an opposite order for the full quantity mentioned the order will be cancelled.

All-or-None: It is similar to fill-or-kill order but in all-or-none there is a time constraint (for example, a day). It need not be executed immediately.

 

Different Types of Orders in Stock Market based on time

Orders can be classified as following based on time conditions.

Immediate or Cancel (IOC): In an IOC order, as the name suggests, a counter order with the matching price should be available immediately other wise the order will be cancelled. Quantity doesn’t need to be matched i.e. partial matches are allowed but the unmatched quantity will be cancelled. For example, if an order is placed for 10000 shares and if the order is matched only for 5000, then only 5000 shares are traded and the order for the other 5000 shares will be cancelled.

Good-till-date:
In good-till-date order the orders stay open till a defined date. Orders are cancelled if they are not executed by that date.

Good-till-cancelled: As the name suggests this order is valid until they are cancelled by the customers, if not executed.

It should be noted that the acceptance of different types of orders varies from exchange to exchange and may depend upon the broker.

Rules to be Listed on BSE for Companies Already Listed on Other stock exchanges

The listing norms for companies already listed on other regional stock exchanges and seeking listing at BSE, made effective from August 6, 2002, are as under 

  • The company shall have a minimum issued and paid up equity capital of Rs. 3 crore.
  • The company shall have a profit making track record for the preceding last three years. The revenues/profits arising out of extra ordinary items or income from any source of non-recurring nature shall be excluded while calculating the profit making track record.  Minimum net worth shall be Rs. 20 crore (net worth includes equity capital and free reserves excluding revaluation reserves).
  • Minimum market capitalization of the listed capital shall be at least two times of the paid up capital.
  • The company shall have a dividend paying track record for at least the last 3 consecutive years and the dividend should be at least 10% in each year.
  • Minimum 25% of the company’s issued capital shall be with Non-Promoter shareholders as per Clause 35 of the Listing Agreement. Out of above Non-Promoter holding, no single shareholder shall hold more than 0.5% of the paid-up capital of the company individually or jointly with others except in case of Banks/Financial Institutions/Foreign Institutional Investors/Overseas Corporate Bodies and Non-Resident Indians.
  • The company shall have at least two years listing record with any of the Regional Stock Exchanges.
  • The company shall sign an agreement with CDSL and NSDL for demat trading

 

Companies delisted by BSE and seeking relisting at BSE are required to make a fresh public offer and comply with the extant guidelines of SEBI and BSE regarding initial public offerings.

Source: BSE Website

Listing Rules for New Companies on BSE /IPO Rules

The following eligibility criteria have been prescribed for the companies seeking permission to get listed on the stock exchange, effective August 1st 2006.

The companies are classified into two categories: Large Cap and Small Cap. A company is treated as a large cap company if the issue size is greater than or equal to Rs 10 crore and Market capitalization of not less than Rs 25 crore.

a)    In case of Large Cap Companies

Authorized capital is the amount for which a company has got the authorization from the regulatory body to raise through the issue. A company may or may not want to raise the full amount of authorized capital. Issue size is the amount that a company wants to raise funds through the issue. It’s always less than or equal to authorized capital. Read more

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