Mutual Funds – Sector/industry Breakdown
Sector/industry breakdown of a mutual fund shows its investments across different sectors like banks, technology, healthcare etc. This gives an idea to an investor/prospective investor on the strategy of the fund. If you can pick current booming sectors and matured sectors then you can evaluate the amount of risk the fund is taking and what level of profits it’s aiming for.
Calculation
Let’s say an AUM of a mutual fund is Rs 100 cr. And it invested 20 Cr in the securities of a banking company ABC and 10 Cr in Telecom Company DEF and 20 Cr in one more Telecom company XYZ and also invested 20 Cr in ZZZ company and 20Cr in YYY company which are in healthcare domain and it holds 10Cr cash to meet redemption requests. Read more
Mutual Funds - Country Breakdown
I wish you a wonderful new year to all readers.
Country breakdown of a mutual fund shows the breakdown of its investments across different countries. For country specific funds it doesn’t make much significance as 100% of its investments are done in a single country. But for region specific and global funds it adds a value. An investor looking at the breakdown information can make out (to a certain level) the risks associated with the investments by comparing with the country specific risks.
The factors to be considered are Read more
Mutual Funds - Breakdown Information
Mutual funds report different types of asset breakdowns which help investors make investment decisions by comparing their risk appetite with the risks involved in a particular mutual fund. This breakdown information is provided in PDF format to the existing investors and funds can give this to transfer agents and dealers for advertisement purpose. The existing investors (advanced) may opt to come out of the fund or add more units to their portfolios based on the fund allocation changes by the mutual fund. Read more
Mutual Fund performance calculations
A mutual fund’s performance is calculated by change in its net asset value (NAV). It would help compare performance of different schemes.
Let’s consider a simple example and explore it to cover performance calculations of basic schemes. Example: A mutual fund scheme issued Rs 10 face value units to an investor at a NAV of Rs 20 on 1st Jan 2007 and the NAV at the end of Dec 07 is Rs 25. The performance of the fund for this period is calculated by the below formula.
Performance of the fund = (Current NAV – NAV at the time of Investment) * 100 / NAV at the time of Investment
Performance of the fund = (30 – 25)* 100/25 = 20%
This is the simplest case. Usually the funds also issue dividends. Let’s say the fund issued a dividend of 30% of face value. So the dividend amount per unit is Rs 3. Say the NAV at the time of dividend distribution is Rs 27. Read more
Net Asset Value (NAV) Calculation
Whenever we buy open ended mutual fund units the number of units we get for our investment is calculated based on Net Asset Value (NAV) of the fund. Similarly when we sell our units the amount to be returned to us is calculated based on NAV.

