What is IPO?

IPO stands for Initial Public Offering. As the name suggests it’s the process wherein a company goes to public for the first time for raising money by offering ownership in the company. In this process a private limited company becomes Public Limited Company.

The main aim of coming to IPO is to raise funds for expanding the business. The structure of a public limited company is different from that of a privately held company. Once it becomes public it must disclose its financial reports on a regular basis (In most cases, Quarterly) to public. It has to appoint share holders elected directors who take key decisions of business. But if the promoter holds major percentage he still can influence the decisions. 

It does not need to pay interest on the capital raised from Public. Even it doesn’t need to repay the capital. Only in case of liquidation/bankruptcy it needs to pay the residual amount after paying bank loans, debentures, preferential shares etc.





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